San Francisco Unified School District Releases Ethnic Studies Curriculum

Pursuant to a January 21, 2025 Public Records Request to San Francisco Unified School District (“SFUSD”), the district responded with this letter on March 3, 2025. The letter indicates that the ethnic studies curriculum is being “continuously revised” but is currently available at this website:

Click Here to View SFUSD’s Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum

This Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum appears to break into units that are entitled Building Community, Self and Stories, Power and Privilege, Beliefs and Bias, Activism and Action, Queering Black History Month, and Black Studies Infusion Lessons.

The request concerning the 2024-2025 school year was for:
1. All curriculum for the class Ethnic Studies
2. All curriculum for the class Ethnic Studies Honors
3. All curriculum related to Israel and/or Palestine in any history class.
4. All professional development offered to teachers related to Israel and/or Palestine.

However, the response appeared to be only responsive to the first request for the class “Ethnic Studies,” but it did not appear to contain curriculum for the other three categories, including the class “Ethnic Studies Honors,” and curriculum and professional development related to Israel and/or Palestine. Jewish Legal News is following up with the district on gaining access to these three additional categories and requested the district’s response by March 11, 2025.

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    |—–|—————-|
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    ## 5️⃣ Putting It All Together: A Sample Plan

    | Time | Activity |
    |——|———-|
    | 7:30 am | 10‑minute guided stretch (app) |
    | 12:00 pm | 15‑minute brisk walk after lunch |
    | 4:00 pm | Join a local beginner’s dance class
    (once a week) |
    | 6:30 pm | Relaxation routine: 5‑min breathing + 5‑min gentle
    yoga |

    **Tip:** Track progress in a simple journal or app—note how you feel before and after each activity.
    Celebrate small wins!

    ## Final Thoughts

    – **Movement matters**: Even light, regular physical activity can improve
    sleep quality, reduce stress, and support overall health.

    – **Start simple**: Begin with brief sessions;
    consistency beats intensity in the long run.
    – **Enjoy it**: Pick activities you find fun or meaningful—whether it’s a
    brisk walk, a gentle stretch routine, or dancing to your favorite music.

    Your body and mind will thank you for taking these small but powerful steps toward better sleep and greater well‑being.

    Keep moving—and rest well!

    References:

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    Anavar 20 mg is often discussed by athletes and bodybuilders seeking lean muscle gains without significant
    water retention. When taken consistently over
    a cycle of six to eight weeks, many users report noticeable increases in muscle
    hardness and definition. The steroid’s mild androgenic profile means that strength improvements tend to be gradual; most people notice an extra 5 kg (11 lb) lift on the bench press or squat after four weeks, while other lifts
    such as deadlifts may see a similar boost.

    One of the key advantages of Anavar at this dose is its low impact on body fat.
    Users frequently note that they maintain or even reduce their body fat percentage during the cycle, allowing them to achieve
    a ripped look without excessive caloric surplus. In addition, some users experience a mild mood lift and heightened confidence,
    which can translate into better workout intensity and
    consistency.

    However, side effects are still possible. Common complaints include mild acne, hair thinning in those predisposed
    to androgenic alopecia, and occasional digestive discomfort.
    Liver strain is minimal at 20 mg but monitoring liver enzymes with periodic blood work is advisable for anyone who plans longer cycles or higher
    doses. Because Anavar can suppress natural testosterone production, post-cycle therapy (PCT) is recommended if the cycle
    lasts beyond four weeks.

    From a practical standpoint, many people find it helpful to document their
    progress on YouTube. There are countless channels where athletes share daily logs of their workouts, diet plans, and steroid
    usage. Watching these videos allows users to compare their own results
    with others, learn new training techniques, and stay
    motivated by seeing tangible outcomes from similar dosing regimens.

    For those who enjoy music while training or during recovery periods, there
    is a wealth of playlists tailored to high-intensity workouts.

    Channels such as “Gym Music” on YouTube curate
    tracks that range from fast-paced electronic beats to motivational rap anthems,
    designed to keep heart rates up and focus sharp.

    For lighter sessions or stretching routines, slower acoustic or ambient tracks can help
    maintain a calm yet productive atmosphere.

    If you want to add more variety to your routine, consider incorporating “rajouter” – the French term for adding something new – into your diet or
    training plan. Adding a daily protein shake after workouts can enhance muscle repair, while introducing a new
    compound lift like the front squat can target different muscle fibers.
    Similarly, rajouter a short meditation session before
    bed may improve recovery and sleep quality, which is essential when using any performance-enhancing substance.

    In summary, Anavar 20 mg can deliver modest but meaningful gains in strength,
    muscular hardness, and body composition over an eight‑week period.
    Watching YouTube channels that focus on steroid cycles gives practical insight and community support, while
    curated music playlists keep motivation high during training
    sessions. Finally, the concept of rajouter encourages continual improvement by adding new elements to nutrition, exercise,
    or recovery protocols, helping users achieve a balanced and effective approach to bodybuilding.

    References:

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  20. Ipamorelin is a synthetic growth hormone releasing peptide that has gained popularity among bodybuilders, athletes, and individuals seeking anti‑aging benefits.
    While it can stimulate the release of growth hormone and potentially improve muscle mass, recovery, and
    overall vitality, its long‑term use raises several concerns regarding safety and side effects.
    Understanding these potential risks is essential for anyone considering or currently using ipamorelin.

    Ipamorelin Side Effects: What You Need to Know

    Long‑term exposure to any peptide that influences the
    growth hormone axis can alter normal endocrine regulation. The
    most frequently reported side effects of ipamorelin involve local
    injection site reactions, such as pain, swelling, and redness
    at the needle puncture area. These typically resolve after a few days but may become more
    pronounced with repeated daily injections. Another common issue is
    transient water retention or mild edema, which can manifest as puffiness in the extremities or face.

    Beyond these immediate effects, chronic stimulation of growth
    hormone secretion has been associated with metabolic disturbances.
    Patients may experience changes in insulin sensitivity, potentially leading to
    impaired glucose tolerance or a higher risk for type 2 diabetes over time.
    Blood lipid profiles can also shift, sometimes resulting
    in increased low‑density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.
    These alterations raise cardiovascular concerns, especially when combined with other lifestyle factors such as diet
    and exercise.

    Hormonal feedback loops may become disrupted with prolonged ipamorelin use.
    The pituitary gland normally regulates growth hormone production through negative feedback from circulating levels.

    Persistent exogenous stimulation can blunt this natural control mechanism, possibly leading to an initial surge followed by a compensatory decrease in endogenous growth
    hormone production once the peptide is discontinued. This rebound effect
    might manifest as fatigue, decreased muscle tone, or mood changes.

    There is also evidence that sustained growth hormone elevation can affect bone metabolism.
    While short‑term increases may enhance bone density,
    long‑term exposure could potentially lead to abnormal bone remodeling
    or increased fracture risk in susceptible individuals.
    Additionally, some users report joint discomfort or arthralgia after extended use, which may be related to changes in cartilage turnover or fluid balance.

    What Is Ipamorelin and How Does It Work?

    Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide designed to selectively bind to the growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 2 (GHSR‑2) located on pituitary somatotroph
    cells. Unlike other ghrelin mimetics, ipamorelin has high affinity for this receptor with
    minimal activity at receptors that influence appetite or cortisol secretion. When administered, it
    stimulates the release of endogenous growth hormone without directly acting
    as a hormone itself.

    The peptide’s mechanism involves mimicking the natural ligand ghrelin, which binds
    to the GHSR and triggers intracellular signaling
    cascades that culminate in the exocytosis of growth hormone
    into circulation. Because ipamorelin is a selective agonist,
    it tends to produce a more physiologic pattern of hormone
    release, often described as “growth hormone sparing.” This means it can increase growth hormone levels
    while maintaining normal pulsatile rhythms and
    reducing undesirable side effects such as excessive cortisol production or appetite
    stimulation.

    Despite its targeted action, ipamorelin’s influence on the endocrine system is not limited to
    growth hormone. The peptide can indirectly affect insulin‑like growth factor 1 (IGF‑1)
    levels, which mediates many of the downstream anabolic effects attributed to
    growth hormone. Over time, sustained elevation of IGF‑1 may have implications for cellular proliferation and tissue repair processes.

    FAQs: Ipamorelin Side Effects

    Q: Can ipamorelin cause addiction or withdrawal symptoms?

    A: Because ipamorelin does not act on opioid receptors or produce euphoric effects, it is unlikely
    to lead to psychological dependence. Withdrawal symptoms are typically minimal if the peptide is discontinued abruptly; however, a temporary drop in growth
    hormone levels may occur.

    Q: Is there a risk of increased cancer incidence with long‑term
    use?

    A: Growth hormone and IGF‑1 play roles in cell proliferation. Some animal
    studies suggest that chronic elevation could increase tumorigenesis risk, but human data are limited.
    Individuals with a history of hormone‑dependent cancers
    should exercise caution.

    Q: How does ipamorelin affect sleep patterns?

    A: Growth hormone secretion naturally peaks during deep sleep stages.
    Exogenous stimulation may alter normal circadian rhythms, potentially leading to insomnia
    or fragmented sleep in some users, especially if injections are administered late at
    night.

    Q: Are there any cardiovascular risks associated with long‑term use?

    A: Elevated growth hormone can increase blood
    pressure and affect lipid metabolism. Monitoring cardiovascular
    parameters such as blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels is advisable
    for prolonged therapy.

    Q: Can ipamorelin interact with other medications or supplements?

    A: Yes. Growth hormone can influence the pharmacokinetics of drugs
    metabolized by the liver and kidneys. Combining ipamorelin with anabolic steroids, insulin‑like agents, or certain antihypertensives may amplify metabolic side effects.
    Discuss any concurrent therapies with a healthcare professional.

    Q: What is the recommended duration for safe use?

    A: There is no universally accepted maximum duration. Some protocols involve cycles of 4–6 weeks followed by drug holidays to
    mitigate potential tolerance or endocrine disruption.
    Long‑term users should undergo periodic endocrine evaluations, including growth hormone and IGF‑1
    levels, liver function tests, and metabolic panels.

    Q: How can injection site pain be minimized?

    A: Rotating injection sites, using proper aseptic technique,
    warming the skin before injection, and employing fine gauge needles can reduce local discomfort.
    If pain persists, consulting a clinician for possible alternative
    routes or formulations may help.

    In summary, ipamorelin offers promising benefits in terms of growth hormone stimulation, but its long‑term safety profile is still being clarified.
    Potential side effects span from local injection reactions
    to systemic metabolic and endocrine changes. Users should weigh these risks against the desired
    outcomes, maintain regular medical monitoring, and consider structured dosing schedules with
    appropriate breaks to minimize adverse effects.

    References:

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